Bringing your newborn home is a wonderful experience, and during the first few weeks, you’ll be completely enamored by their every action, from smiling in sleep, to sucking their thumb to sobbing. 

But if your tiny angel suddenly starts crying, screaming, and sporting an awful red face, it can be frightening for everyone in the house.  

However, you shouldn’t worry much because infant colic is common. The good news is that this short-term condition and can be treated. In this I will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatments for colic.  

What is Colic? 

Colic is very common in kids, and there can be no health-related indications and has no outward indications of distress despite their incessant crying. 

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Colic is characterized by prolonged, intense, and frequent screaming for no obvious reason. It is often associated with abdominal discomfort because many babies put their knees up when they cry, which can be because of trapped wind.  

Both baby and parent may experience significant discomfort during these episodes, which can last for weeks. You may try a few things to reduce the severity and duration of colic episodes. 

When and Why Do Babies Get Colic? 

There is no one possible cause of colic in babies and no time for it to start. Some newborns are more easily stimulated than others, and sometime colicky babies react to gas, acid reflux, or allergies. 

Due to no specific cause of colic, there is no universally effective treatment for it. Possible causes can include: 

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• Experiencing discomfort due to gas or indigestion 
• A digestive system that is still developing  
• Breast milk or formula intolerance 
• Overstimulation 
• Infancy-onset migraine attacks.  
• The reaction of the emotions caused by anger, or fear. 

What Are the Signs of Colic in newborns 

When your baby is about two weeks old, you should expect the normal crying to begin. Colic typically strikes in newborns between the ages of 2 and 4 weeks. One in five newborns experiences the discomfort of colic. some signs of colic in newborns include: 

• Infants suffering from colic sometimes cry out uncontrollably for extended periods. 
• Babies with colic will frequently clutch their knees to their chest and turn a bright crimson from crying. 
• They often have a high-pitched wail, which can have other causes. 
• It’s possible to gauge how much sobbing is too much or too little by applying a “rule of threes” approach.  
• If your baby cries for three hours at a time, three or more days a week, for three weeks, and no other conditions could explain the behavior, then your baby has colic.

5 Colic Home Remedies for colic in babies

1. Warm Bath and Compressing 

Natural remedies for gas pain in infants include a warm bath and compress. Soak a towel in warm water, squeeze off the excess water, and gently rub the baby’s tummy. 

2. Massage 

Babies can be soothed and stimulated their appetites with a little massage using essential oils like almonds and coconut. Apply the oil to your palm and massage the area gently in a clockwise motion.  

3. Lay Them Down Flat 

Colicky infants may benefit from a change of position, so try placing the infant on their stomach, across the parent’s chest, or in the lap. In addition, a little rub on the baby’s back can help with gas release and provide comfort.  

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In addition, research shows that time spent on one’s stomach helps develop stronger muscles in the head, neck, and shoulders. Do this only while the infants are alert, and you have control over the situation. 

4. Burp, The Baby 

Remember that burping the baby promptly after each feeding will help alleviate flatulence and prevent the production of stomach bubbles. Place your baby on your shoulder, cradling their head and shoulders, and gently pat or stroke them until you hear a burp. 

5. Use Anti-Gas Drops 

There is evidence that relieving stomach gas helps alleviate the associated sobbing and unease. The colic symptoms can be alleviated with the help of gas drops recommended by pediatricians. 

How to sooth colic baby

There is no single treatment for colic because there is no single cause of it. You can give each of these a shot in order. After a few days, you may notice less signs of colic in newborns, if one doesn’t work, go on to the next.  

Colic can be treated with time. Depending on your kid’s age, you might have to wait until they are four months old for the fussiness to subside. 

Your kid may be sensitive to medications you take or foods you eat, so it’s important to check your diet as well, so  that baby will not feel any discomfort with your milk.  

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Do the following to calm your infant: 

• Rock them or rub their back. 
• Use a swaddle to keep your infant warm. 
• Put their naked body up against yours. 

• Play a recording of a heartbeat or listen to white noise (from a fan, washing machine, or dishwasher, for example). 
• The babocush is a safe and comfortable way to offer your baby some belly time, which can help alleviate colicky symptoms.  

Flat head syndrome, which can occur when a newborn spends too much time on their back, can be avoided with regular tummy time. It’s a good position for relieving stifled gas and wind, which can be a source of continual sobbing.  

When to get medical attention

After trying a few of them, you will likely know which of the methods above is most beneficial for your child.  

However, if his crying continues and you can’t console him, it may be time to take him to the doctor. A doctor can confirm colic or other causes of frequent sobbing can be discussed. 

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You should see a doctor if you experience symptoms with normal signs of colic in newborns..

• The screams have a higher pitch or an odd quality. 
• Crying causes a bluish tint to your baby’s lips or skin. 
• Your infant is losing weight and frequently throwing up. 
• Your infant is vomiting and has diarrhea or bloody stools. 

• You may have noticed that there have been fewer wet diapers or less frequent feedings with your infant. 
• Remember that you’re a fantastic parent, no matter how helpless you feel when your baby is crying. This phase of tears will end soon, so remember you can get through this. 

Tips for Parents to deal with colic in newborns

If your newborn is colic and having above signs, following are the tips to handle it smoothly

1. Swaddle your infant. 

Wrapping a fussy infant in a large, thin blanket might help them feel safe and comfortable, which can help calm them down.  

Don’t suffocate them by wrapping them too tightly; instead, let them free use of their hands. This may do wonders for your infant and offer you a break! Babies that are swaddled tend to sleep more soundly and for longer periods. 

Pick up your infant in the blanket and gently rock them from side to side. Babies respond positively to gentle, gradual motion. A baby is held and rocked constantly while in the womb, so even if you do this for multiple times a day, it’s a big change.  

Research published in Pediatrics indicated that infants whose parents held them for 16.5 hours per day experienced 50% less crying than infants held for 8 hours per day. 

It is recommended you think about the following before swaddling your baby: 

• Temperature. Keep your child from getting too hot. If your infant has a fever, you should not swaddle them. 
• Material. Thin fabrics, like cotton sheets or muslin squares, are ideal for swaddling because they help regulate body temperature.  
• Position & tightness. To avoid the risk of asphyxia, swaddling should stop at the shoulders.  

2 Lay Them on a Special Pillow. 

Infants prefer to be carried close to the mother’s chest. Studies reveal that babies who are carried more often scream less. However, this is only sometimes feasible due to time constraints.  

The Babocush is one alternative to special pillows. This soothing pillow was created to make you feel like your baby is resting against your chest.  

The combination of their body’s natural vibrations and the rhythm of their heart relieves a lot of pressure on their abdomen. There may be less discomfort from gas and reflux after doing this. 

3. Carry Your Child with the Stomach Facing Down. 

Place your forearm or lap over your baby’s if they are awake and you want to rest their head in your hand. Babies often relax more quickly and peacefully in this position. In addition, you can use your free hand to give them a soothing back massage.  

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Naturally, you should exercise caution and guarantee their safety. Babies enjoy this posture so much, since your arm resting on their tummy relieves flatulence.  

3. Go for a Long Drive 

Infants sleep better in the car because the environment resembles the womb. The car’s motion and noise will help them unwind gradually.  

4. Give your Infant a Pacifier. 

In the first few months, babies have a strong desire to suck, and gratifying that want can immediately settle a crying episode. If your baby is fussy, a pacifier may help. Some breastfed babies may be resistant, but others will feel much better afterward.  

It’s crucial to know the potential challenges a pacifier poses for a breastfeeding baby if you plan to use one. Breast rejection, insufficient milk supply, and nipple confusion are all potential issues. Therefore, if you are a breastfeeding mother, observe your child closely. 

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5. Try Out Relaxing Sounds 

The soothing sounds of a running shower or a white noise machine can help lull your child into a restful slumber.  

Because of the proven effectiveness of sound in calming infants, the Babocush Comfort Cushion includes a simulated fetal heartbeat as one of its features.  

6. Sing to your baby. 

Finally, just like you would play lullabies or other calming noises for your infant, you should do the same for your baby. Babies enjoy listening to music and their mothers’ voices, especially if it is kind and reassuring.  

You may help them and help yourself by singing to them. It’s oddly soothing, and you two might even nod out! The benefits will increase as your infant learns to know and like the songs. 

Don’t allow the misery of infant colic to ruin your day! Almost all parents experience this, and it often lasts for years. These suggestions will help you keep your cool and soothe your child.  

How Long Does Signs of Colic Last in newborns? 

Your baby may experience colic for up to three hours a day until they are approximately six weeks old and then for up to two hours a day until they are about three or four months old.  

Colic usually subsides when your baby is 4 months old, but it might linger until they are 6 months old. This has been such a trying and lengthy period. Meanwhile, do everything you can to soothe your infant and ask for help if you feel overwhelmed. 

The post Signs of Colic in Newborn! FAQs & Home Remedies to deal with it appeared first on YourHealthyMom.

A mother needs to take care of many things while taking care of a newborn baby. Babies and young children who wear diapers frequently can have diaper rash. Diaper rash is itchy, red, blistering skin that typically appears on the buttocks, vaginal area, and upper thighs. These rashes can be prevented and there are many home remedies available to treat diaper rash and sooth babies.

Diaper rash is a major source of distress for young children, who often get irritable and scratch excessively. As a result, it is essential to identify the root causes of diaper rash before learning about the many available home remedies.

Why do Babies have Diaper Rashes

Diaper rashes occur when your child’s skin is irritated by a combination of wetness and friction. It’s common for a baby’s skin to turn red and inflamed when pee and feces are trapped against the skin in a diaper. This is one of the main reason, although there can be other reasons as well which includes:

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• Irritated skin from rubbing and chaffing due to diapers.
• Your child has developed an allergy to something that met their skin, such as laundry detergent, bubble bath, wipes, etc.
• Antibiotic-induced response
• A hypersensitive reaction to some foods

Are There Risk Factors for Diaper Rash?

Every child who wears a diaper can develop a diaper rash. However, there can be several reasons for these.

Among these are:

• The Age range of 6-9 months
• Experiencing diarrhea
• Antibiotics usage
• Eating solids for the first time

14 Home Remedies for Handling Them

There are many home remedies available to treat diaper rashes. First gently wash and dry your child’s bottom and then apply any of the following to treat diaper rash. Wait for some time before putting diaper again.

1.     Breast Milk

Dabbing breastmilk on a diaper rash can soothe the affected region and is one of the best home remedy for diaper rash. Still, if you’re a breastfeeding mom, you probably already know about the miraculous healing benefits of breastmilk (clogged tear ducts, baby acne, wounds, etc.).

Breast milk has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial qualities and acts as a natural moisturizer.

2.     Coconut Oil

The Candida that causes many diaper rashes can be eliminated with the help of this multipurpose Coconut oil’s natural antifungal and antibacterial capabilities. It acts as a barrier between the rash and the diaper, preventing further irritation and reducing inflammation.

Coconut oil is a natural therapy that can be used to reduce diaper rash, and if your kid is not at risk for a coconut allergy, it can be used safely and effectively.

3.     Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is an effective natural remedy for diaper rash brought on by a yeast or fungus infection. This helps to stop the yeast development and the fermented liquid kills the bacteria that cause the rash.

Apply to the diaper rash with a light cloth or your fingertips after diluting apple cider vinegar by the ratio of 1:3, one part vinegar and three parts waters. Because of its drying properties, apple cider vinegar should be used sparingly and only on fungal rashes. Then, use some coconut oil to seal in the moisture.

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4.     Shea Butter

Baby’s skin will benefit from an application of organic Shea butter. Because of its anti-inflammatory characteristics, it is one of the most effective natural treatments for yeast diaper rash.

As a bonus, it also acts as a natural moisturizer and pain reliever. Additionally, this solution will stop it from happening again. To use this tried-and-true home remedy for diaper rash follow the steps below:

Method:

• Use lukewarm water to wash the afflicted area.
• Now, use a soft cloth to dry the injured region.
• Next, rub some shea butter into the affected area to relieve the itching and discomfort.
• The shea butter on your baby’s skin needs time to absorb.

5.     Apply a Barrier Cream

Cover the afflicted region with a thin layer of barrier creams such as petroleum jelly, zinc oxide, or diaper rash cream to prevent further irritation.

6.     Olive Oil

Olive oil’s anti-inflammatory and antibacterial characteristics can help relieve itching as you cure the rash organically. The nourishing properties of olive oil can also help ease any discomfort caused by the rash.

7.     Honey and Chamomile Spray

Honey and chamomile spray can work as wonders on diaper rashes. First make a chamomile tea and let the chamomile tea cool fully, add one teaspoon of raw honey and transfer the mixture to a small spray bottle to use directly on the baby’s bottom for a soothing, all-natural antibacterial spray.

8.     Oatmeal Baths

If your infant is experiencing a diaper rash, you can quickly treat it with some oatmeal in their bath water for a great relief.

9.     Baking Soda Baths

Baking soda is alkaline and can be a safe and effective natural remedy for diaper rash. Just a teaspoon in their bath water can reduce inflammation and suffering from a rash. After thoroughly cleansing, dry the area and apply moisturizer such as coconut oil or a moisturizing lotion to keep the skin supple.

10.     Plain Yogurt

Loaded with probiotics and beneficial bacteria, Yogurt can restore the skin’s natural repair processes. The region will feel better, and your infant will feel better after using this.

Before replacing the diaper, ensure the area has been well-cleaned and dried. Since adding sugar could worsen the rash, plain, unsweetened Yogurt is the best choice here.

11.     Cornstarch

Cornstarch is a common kitchen ingredient that can be used in place of baby powder to speed up the healing process of a rash by keeping the skin dry and forming a protective barrier. When your baby’s bum and those adorable rolled-up thighs are more likely to sweat, this will come in handy on hot days.

12.     Aloe Vera

Since aloe vera is naturally anti-inflammatory and extremely calming, it is highly recommended as a natural treatment option. It is even incorporated into diapers and wipes in very small amounts.

If you want the maximum health advantages of aloe, you should get it in its most natural form, either straight from the plant or aloe vera juice (not gel). You can increase the efficiency by adding essential oils, such as relaxing lavender.

13.      Air and Sunlight

Giving your skin breathing room and fresh air might help it recover naturally, saving you money on costly lotions and potions. As a result, we recommend plenty of time without diapers to treat and avoid diaper rash.

14.     Use Some Calendula Cream

Calendula cream’s anti-inflammatory and antifungal qualities make it useful for treating inflammation and help against infection. Spread a small amount of calendula cream on the bruise.

Home Remedies to Prevent Diaper Rashes

Diaper rashes are very common in babies and most of the time they do not contain any risks. Babies with rashes can feel uncomfortable but there are many home remedies to sooth them. There are some tips which you can follow to prevent diaper rashes. Using the following techniques, you can avoid rash triggers and prevent your baby’s bum from this irritating condition.

1.     Changing Diaper Brands

Some diapers contain chemicals which may irritate the skin. By switching to a brand of diapers that is hypoallergenic and free of dangerous chemicals like chlorine, phthalates, dioxin, alcohol, latex, and scents, you can quickly solve the issue. Wipes and diapers made of bamboo are excellent sustainable solutions.

2.     Invest in Larger Diapers.

If your baby’s diapers are getting tight then you should consider buying 1 size big because a too-tight diaper might irritate the skin. Additionally, don’t tighten the diaper too much; instead, aim for a fit that will contain a mess.

To ensure it’s not on too tightly, use the two-finger test (can you insert two fingers comfortably in the waistband when the diaper is secure?).

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3.     Wipe with Natural Fibers.

Some wipes contain substances that can cause a rash, like diapers. Use wipes that are hypoallergenic, free of irritating chemicals and smells, and contain aloe, like the bamboo wipes from Eco Pea, to reduce this risk.

4.     Let the Baby Stay without a Diaper.

If you see the beginnings of a rash on your baby, it’s best to let them go without a diaper for a while because damp areas serve as breeding grounds for the bacteria and yeast that can cause a diaper rash. If the weather is nice, take the baby outside during this time, or let them play on a waterproof mat wrapped in soft material.

5.     More Regular Change in Diapers.

By regularly changing your baby’s diaper, you can prevent the presence of moisture that fosters the growth of bacteria and yeast. Their likelihood of getting a diaper rash increases the longer they remain in a damp diaper. Additionally, completely clean all their areas because leftover poop or urine particles may also cause a rash.

6.     Keep a Food Diary.

Keep a record of all new foods you give your infant to help you identify the culprits. Your food log could assist you in determining whether the new food you provided them with on Monday and Tuesday caused them to break out in a rash on Wednesday.

Citrus fruits, strawberries, tomatoes, plums, and dairy products are the foods that cause diaper rashes the most frequently.

Keep track of dietary changes if you exclusively breastfeed your baby, keep track of your diet as well because some items that pass through the milk may cause rashes.

When Should I See a doctor for diaper rashes?

Although diaper rashes may appear uncomfortable and itchy, your child won’t likely be bothered by them very often. The only exception is if the rash develops an infection.

A pediatrician should handle the treatment of an infected diaper rash. If you believe the diaper rash on your child is infectious, you should schedule an appointment.

Diaper rash infection signs and symptoms include:

• A diaper region covered in blisters.
• Fever
• Redness
• Swelling
• Fluid draining from the diaper area, such as pus or discharge.
• A rash that does not go away or gets worse despite therapy.

The rash on your newborn may also progress to candidiasis, a secondary yeast or fungal infection. It can be raw and brilliant red.

It can occasionally be discovered in the folds of the skin, with red rash areas on the thighs or belly that are not in the diaper area.

If you notice these symptoms, seek a help from your physician or nurse. If your doctor suspects your infant has a fungal diaper rash, they may recommend an antifungal cream.

You should also call the pediatrician if your child is uncomfortable or exhibits signs of pain from the diaper rash.

The post 14 home remedies for diaper rash in babies and tips to prevent it. appeared first on YourHealthyMom.

Vaccination is a way to protect your baby from getting several diseases which means protection and this is the best way to provide protection to your little one from getting severe diseases. In order to get vaccine there is a proper guidelines and proper schedule, which should be followed. The vaccination schedule contains information about the proper age and recommended dosage of particular vaccine.

There are several vaccines to be given during the first 5 years of birth. Many new parents wonder how to soothe a newborn during baby shots. Before their second birthday, babies may be poked with a needle up to 20 times during vaccinations. These shots protect children from dreaded diseases which is very important.

What to expect and common reactions of vaccination in babies

Vaccines protect your child from serious diseases like Polio, chickenpox, Rotavirus and many more. But like all medicines, they can sometimes come with side effects. Most of the time, these reactions are normal and harmless.

The vaccination are made using parts of the diseases they protect your child from, but they don’t cause the disease itself. Vaccination tells your body to make antibodies against particular disease and fight back. For example, after a vaccine if your child were to come into contact with the real illness, their body would recognize it and have the right antibodies to attack it.

Mild reactions after the vaccination is common and it show that vaccine is working. Normally these go away in a day or two.  Some of the common reactions or side effects to the vaccination that you can expect are:

• Fever and high temperature
• Pain or swelling on the spot of injection
• Redness or tenderness at the spot
• Irritability
• Fussiness
• Trouble sleeping
• Feeling weakness

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Some of the less common side effects are:

• Loss of appetite
• Vomiting

Generally there is no treatment needed for these post vaccination effects, they will go away in a day or two. If your child is allergic to certain vaccines, you’d notice signs that something is wrong. Typically, these reactions happen quickly after a vaccine, within a few minutes or hours. Always keep monitoring your child’s behavior after vaccination. Severe reactions are very rare but still it’s important to know all the possible side effects.

14 tips to sooth pain after vaccination in babies

It may be painful to watch your child in pain and it may cause some level of distress to your baby, but, vaccinations are for the greater good of your baby and cannot be avoided. However, you can help make the experience a little less stressful for your baby with some simple acts before and after the needle pierces the skin.

1.    Stay calm during vaccination

First and most important thing as a parent is to stay calm. Parenthood is all about patience. Stay calm and remember that your baby will feel the prick only for a little while and that little sting will go a long way in keeping your baby free of diseases. You will need to stay calm as you hold your baby and give proper comfort to your baby.

2.    Distract your baby

It is very easy to distract babies and toddlers. Distracting your baby can work in a favor to reduce vaccination pain so don’t forget to carry their favorite toy to seek their attention and distract during injection.

3.    Cuddle and give comfort to your baby

According to the research, babies and toddlers are calmer and tend to cry a lot less when they are held by their parents. This may be due to the fact that your familiar touch helps your baby feel protected. Parents should stay nearby so you can distract and calm your baby during the injection. An ideal option is to hold your baby.

4.    Feed your baby after vaccination

Feeding your baby may relieve the vaccination pain so don’t forget to feed your baby after vaccination. Breastfeeding your baby more often after the vaccination will also keep her hydrated and prevent fever from setting in. A recent study found that babies who were breast-fed during the vaccination cried less.

5.    Cool compress on the spot

A cool compress can reduce any swelling or soreness that might have been caused by the injection. You can use a clean washcloth to cool that area or ice water to give a cool compress on skin to reduce pain.

6.    Rub skin after vaccination

A gentle massage before and after the vaccination around the injection area can help relieve the pain. Just 10 seconds rubbing can significantly bring down the intensity of the pain.

7.    Numbing cream

You can check with your doctor about numbing cream or spray to reduce the pain. However these creams take almost an hour to start work therefore you can use it before vaccination also after consulting with your health care provider.

8.    Give pain medicine

You can check with your doctor regarding pain medicine to reduce the pain. You can give these medicines before injection also to reduce the pain and it will also help in reducing fever after vaccination also. But there are some studies that these medications can reduce the effectiveness of vaccine also, so it is always best to check with doctor to know all the possible effects.

9.    Keep them hydrated

Offer liquids more often and keep them well hydrated. It is normal for some children to eat less during the 24 hours after getting vaccines. Give your baby plenty of water and breast milk to help reducing fever.

10.    Dress them lightly

Dress your child lightly. Do not cover or wrap your child tightly. Light clothes will help in reducing fever and child will feel comfortable.

11.    Give lots of rest

Give your baby a lots and lots of rest. Allow them to take extra nap and restrict some movements to help in reducing pain. For a few hours after getting immunized, baby can show restlessness and drowsy which is pretty normal. Child should feel normal after 24 to 48 hours of vaccination. Pay extra attention to your child for a few days. If you see something that concerns you, call your child’s doctor.

12.    Check for painless vaccination

Painless injections or an acellular vaccine, as opposed to whole-cell vaccines, cause no symptoms and little or no pain, as they come with fewer antigens. You can check with your doctor about the possible option. There are some studies about the effectiveness of painless vaccination over normal vaccines, so always discuss in detail with your health care provider.

13.    Opt for combination vaccination

Combination vaccination means is to combine different vaccines in one shot to reduce the needles. These include the tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Dtap) vaccine, which is available in combination with the polio and hepatitis B vaccines, or the polio and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines. This will automatically reduce the number of injections and pain as well.

14.    Give Sugar Syrup

Try feeding your child with some sugar water just before you leave for vaccination. You could also dip his/her pacifier in sugar water and let him/her suck it. Sugar is known to reduce the intensity of sting that is caused by vaccination.

When to seek medical advise

It is very important to closely monitor your baby post vaccine and check for any changes in your baby’s behavior. Severe reactions are rare but check for all the signs and inform your doctor if something is bothering you. Here are some signs to looks for and check with your doctor immediately.

• Fever over 105 F
• Swelling in face
• Fast heartbeat
• Breathing problem
• Joint pain or stiffness
• Feels itchy, has redness, or raised itchy red bumps all over their body
• Dizziness
• Change in skin color

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Vaccination is a way to protect your child from getting several diseases which means protection and this is the best way to provide protection to your little one from getting severe diseases. And vaccination chart is a schedule for all the vaccination according to the age and dosage of particular vaccine

There are many diseases which can easily spread from one child to another and can cause serious health issues. Vaccination plays a vital role by preventing them to spread in your child.  Vaccinations strengthen their immune system to prevent these dangerous diseases.

In order to get vaccine there is a proper guidelines and proper schedule, which should be followed. The vaccination schedule contains information about the proper age and recommended dosage of particular vaccine. By exposing you to a germ in a controlled way, vaccines teach your body to recognize and fight it.

14 post vaccination tips for babies and toddlers: Tips to reduce the pain of vaccination.

There are several vaccines to be given during the first 5 years of birth. Most of the vaccinations are given between the periods of first 2 years after birth.

Newborns babies get protection from breast milk to fight against many diseases, but some babies are not breastfeed at all. This immunity wears off after stopping the breastfeeding.

But vaccination is important whether or not babies are breastfeed.

Vaccination chart from birth to 5 years.

All vaccinations are not given at the same time or right after the birth. There is different timeline and guidelines for each vaccine. They are given time to time from birth to 5 years. Most of them are finished in the timeline of first 24 months. Many of them are also given in several dosages. Your doctor will provide you proper vaccination chart for this in which everything about the time and dosage will be mentioned, so you don’t have to remember that.

You can check the following table for the recommended vaccination chart or schedule.

Here are the details about few of the Vaccines.

BCG

BCG vaccine protect against tuberculosis Disease (Tb). This is serious infection that affects the lungs and sometime other parts of body like joints and kidney.

OPV

This is oral polio vaccine that protect against polio virus and it contains live attenuated poliovirus. This virus mainly affects young children and easily spread by person to person.

Heb-B vaccine

It protect against hepatitis-B virus which can damage the liver. It is given in 3 doses.

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Rotavirus

It protect against rotavirus which is the main cause of diarrhea, vomiting and dehydration in children.

DTap vaccine

Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussia is a combination vaccine and it is given in 5 doses. It protect against a serious disease that can cause swelling in the throat, tighten the muscles and severe cough makes it hard to breathe for kids.

Hib (haemophilus influenza type-B)

This is a type of bacteria that can cause an infection in the brain and spinal cord which can further damage the baby’s brain and hearing. It is given in 4 doses.

IPV

It protects against polio and is given in 4 doses.

PCV (pneumococcal conjugate vaccine )

It protect against pneumococcal disease which can cause pneumonia. It s given in 4 doses.

Flu vaccine (influenza)

It protect against seasonal flu virus. It is given yearly starting form 6 months old baby. First dose before 1 year require 2 doses that are given in 4 weeks apart.

MMR

This is another combo vaccine. It is given in 2 doses. It protect against measles, mumps and rubella. Measles can give skin rashes and sometime can cause brain swelling. Mumps can be painful, swollen salivary glands. Rubella can cause serious birth defects.

Varicella

It protect against chickenpox which is common in children. It is given in 2 doses. 

 Hep-A

It protect against hepatitis-A, which is a serious liver disease and it is given in 2 doses.

Typhoid

Typhoid is a serious disease, which is caused by bacteria that can lead to kidney failure and intestinal bleeding. If the infection spread to your gallbladder you could become a carrier of typhoid disease. This is a very important vaccine and a booster is necessary every 3 year to maintain immunity.

Tdap/td

This is again a combination vaccine of tetanus, Diphtheria, pertussis which fights against many diseases. It is given to the children older than 7 years. Tetanus can cause painful stiffening of muscles, Diphtheria can cause difficulty in breathing and pertussis can cause uncontrollable cough which can makes you harder to breathe.

HPV

HPV protect against a group of viruses that can cause cervical cancer and most cancer of vulva, penis, anus, rectum and throat. It is given in 2 doses 6 to 12 months apart. After the age of 15 there can be a need of 3 doses if it is not given before.

Vaccinations are an important part of your child health. Babies are at high risk of getting any disease because of their weak immune system but vaccines can protect against serious childhood illness. Vaccination can cause reaction like fever, irritation and pain on the injected area so be sure to discuss about all the side effects with your doctor. If you have any question regarding vaccination, don’t hesitate to contact your health care provider. They can guide you through the process.

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